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cannot progress without proof on bot numbers <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></li><li><p tabindex="0" class="sidebar-item sidebar-heading active">Examination <!----></p><!--[--><ul style="" class="sidebar-item-children"><!--[--><li><p tabindex="0" class="sidebar-item active">2010 <!----></p><!--[--><ul style="" class="sidebar-item-children"><!--[--><li><a href="/Ashore/English/Read/Examination/2010/2010test1.md" class="sidebar-item active" aria-label="test1"><!--[--><!--]--> test1 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/Ashore/English/Read/Examination/2010/2010test2.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="test2"><!--[--><!--]--> test2 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/Ashore/English/Read/Examination/2010/2010test3.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="test2"><!--[--><!--]--> test2 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/Ashore/English/Read/Examination/2010/2010test4.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="test2"><!--[--><!--]--> test2 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/Ashore/English/Read/Examination/2010/2010test5.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="test2"><!--[--><!--]--> test2 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><!--]--></aside><!--]--><!--[--><main class="page"><!--[--><!--]--><div class="theme-default-content"><!--[--><h2 id="test1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#test1" aria-hidden="true">#</a> [test1]</h2><p><strong>【Para.1】</strong> The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than £70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.</p><p><strong>【Para.2】</strong> The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm — double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.</p><p><strong>【Para.3】</strong> In the weeks and months that followed Mr. Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.</p><p><strong>【Para.4】</strong> The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”</p><p><strong>【Para.5】</strong> What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds — death, debt and divorce — still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.</p><ol start="21"><li>In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst’s sale was referred to as “a last victory” because__________.<br> A. the art market had witnessed a succession of victories <br> B. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids <br> C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces <br> D. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis <br></li></ol><details class="custom-container details"><summary>result</summary><p>【21题正确答案D】绿色部分为答案出处 定位到段落最后一句，随着拍卖商喊出报价，纽约华尔街最古老的银行破产了锁定D选项, 同时文章第一句描述牛市戏剧性落幕强化D了选项 【21题答题技巧】 通过题干定位到 “a last victory ”一般正确选项会出现在关键词的前一句或后一句， 我们发现后一句中出现了连词As，正确可能性较大，经过阅读，发现可迅速关联到正确选项D。 【21题错误选项分析】 A选项文章只描述了长达一个世纪的艺术市场牛市落幕了和DH的56件作品被售出，并不是最 后的胜利的原因。 B选项中以最高价中标了两件作品描述艺术市场很繁荣，说明不了是最后的胜利。C选项文章未提及</p></details><ol start="22"><li>By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable” (Line 1-2, Para.3), the author suggests that __________ .<br> A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions <br> B. people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries <br> C. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent <br> D. works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying <br></li></ol><details class="custom-container details"><summary>result</summary><p>【22题正确答案A】 选项给出了准确的定位，注意力主要放在定位句的附近，定位句后一句描述了收藏家门远离画廊， A选项为该句的准确的概括 【22题答题技巧】 该题通上题类似，根据题目给出定位点找寻答案，我们可以总结英语二各类型题目出现的频率。 【22错误选项分析】 B选项过于绝对，文章未提及所有人，过于绝对在考研中一般均错误 C选项中文中未提及艺术品失去的吸引力，该选项属于过度推理 D选项第三段未提及艺术品过时，文章最后一段，艺术品未过时，只是缺少好的作品。</p></details><ol start="23"><li><p>Which of the following statements is NOT true?<br> A. Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008. <br> B. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum. <br> C. The market generally went downward in various ways. <br> D. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come. <br></p><details class="custom-container details"><summary>result</summary><p>【23题正确答案B】 这道题目未给出具体的定位，可能需要在多个段落进行定位，属于较难的题目，通过momentum和many other industries 定位到文章二段，圈出关键字（黑体部分），文章说艺术品失去了势头，只是在great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion是其他行业无法比拟的。 【23题答题技巧】 该题型属于难题，需要对全文有较好的把我，迅速定位出选项内容在文中出现的位置。 【23错误选项分析】 A选项综合二段2句和三段3句黑体部分，2007年在顶峰，2008年跌了90%，该选项正确 C选项是三段1句和3句的同意替换，正确 D选项是五段4句的准确替换，考试时圈出but等转折出现的位置。</p></details></li><li><p>The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are __________.<br> A. auction houses’ favorites <br> B. contemporary trends <br> C. factors promoting artwork circulation <br> D. styles representing Impressionists <br></p><details class="custom-container details"><p>【24题正确答案C】 定位到three Ds 破折号后面立刻说明了three Ds将艺术品传递到了市场。该题主要要学会考研中同意替换，deliver(传递，传送)，circulation（流转，循环） 【24题答题技巧】 该题考察同义替换，要认识选项和文中的重点单词。 【24错误选项分析】 A选项未提及 B选项未提及 D选项四段1句说了日本人不买印象派作品，与本题无过多关联。</p></details></li><li><p>The most appropriate title for this text could be __________.<br> A. Fluctuation of Art Prices <br> B. Up-to-date Art Auctions <br> C. Art Market in Decline <br> D. Shifted Interest in Arts <br></p><details class="custom-container details"><p>【25题正确答案C】 一段首句，戏剧性结束 二段首句，丧失势头 三段首句，不再流行 四段首句，最坏的一次衰退 五段首句，这次暴跌不同以往 可以很明确锁定正确选项。 <br>【25题答题技巧】 文章主旨题，需要回顾全文各段首尾句抓住重点</p></details></li></ol><!--]--></div><footer class="page-meta"><!----><!----><!----></footer><!----><!--[--><!--]--></main><!--]--></div><!----><!--]--></div>
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